Summary:
- Pakistan has begun a second trial of a firewall to block unwanted content, causing significant internet slowdowns.
- The firewall has led to a 30% to 40% reduction in internet speeds, impacting businesses and users.
- Critics warn that these disruptions could harm Pakistan’s economy and stifle innovation.
Pakistan has embarked on its second trial of a new firewall system aimed at blocking and filtering unwanted online content. This move, intended to address national security concerns, has led to noticeable slowdowns in internet services across the country. Telecom sources confirm that the firewall, installed on internet service providers (ISPs) with deep packet inspection capabilities, has been the primary cause of the recent internet performance issues.
The trial, which began on Thursday, follows a similar initiative in July that previously resulted in reduced speeds for social media platforms. The federal government has invested over Rs30 billion in this project, which is overseen by the Ministry of Information Technology, although its execution is managed by another entity. Despite these investments, the rollout has been met with criticism from both the public and digital rights organizations.
The Wireless and Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan (WISPAP) has expressed concern over the significant impact on internet speeds, which have dropped by 30% to 40%. This slowdown is having a detrimental effect on businesses and individuals who rely on stable internet connections. WISPAP Chairman Shahzad Arshad warns that continued poor service could lead to a mass exodus of businesses from Pakistan.
In addition, the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) reported a sharp decline in startup funding, with Pakistani startups raising only $75.8 million in 2023—a 77% drop from the previous year. The OICCI highlights that ongoing internet disruptions could hinder economic progress, stifle innovation, and affect foreign direct investment (FDI), crucial for Pakistan’s economic recovery.
The Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif-led government and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) have yet to address these concerns publicly. The internet disruptions are affecting various sectors, including e-commerce and ride-hailing services, leading to financial losses and widespread frustration among users. Furthermore, issues with popular messaging app WhatsApp have been reported, with users experiencing delays and failures in uploading and downloading content.
As the trial period continues, the future of Pakistan’s internet infrastructure and its economic implications remain uncertain.
